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Grâce à un programme d'élevage lancé par les zoos, l'espèce a pu être préservée. Aujourd'hui, il existe à nouveau une petite population d'oryx d'Arabie vivant à l'état sauvage.",[135],{"__typename":136,"title":113,"url":137},"breadcrumbs","\u002Ffr\u002Foryx-d-arabie",[],{"__typename":140,"abbreviation":141},"Term_ConservationStatus_ConservationStatus","VU","\u003Cp>L'oryx d'Arabie est parfaitement adapté à la vie dans les régions arides. La couleur claire de son pelage réfléchit les rayons du soleil et le protège ainsi de la chaleur. Sans subir de dommages, ces animaux peuvent faire monter leur température corporelle jusqu'à 46,5 °C par forte chaleur et la faire baisser jusqu'à 36 °C pendant les nuits fraîches.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Afin de limiter la perte de liquide, les excréments de l'oryx sont très secs et son urine très concentrée. Lorsque de la rosée se forme sur le pelage des animaux pendant les nuits fraîches du désert, ceux-ci la lèchent pour en extraire une partie de l'eau dont ils ont besoin.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>L'oryx d'Arabie était au bord de l'extinction. En 1960, la population était estimée à environ 200 individus. En 1972, le dernier individu a été victime du braconnage à Oman. Deux ans auparavant, les zoos américains de Phoenix et de Los Angeles avaient lancé un programme d'élevage. Seuls 9 animaux étaient alors disponibles. L'élevage a toutefois été couronné de succès, ce qui a permis d'importer quelques spécimens en Europe en 1979.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Le parc animalier de Berlin-Friedrichsfelde (qui se trouvait alors en RDA), le zoo d'Anvers et le zoo de Zurich ont été les premiers à recevoir des oryx d'Arabie en provenance des États-Unis. 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